What is the NHS Net Zero target?

The NHS has committed to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2040 for direct emissions and 2045 for its wider carbon footprint, as set out in the NHS Net Zero Plan published in October 2020.

NHS Net Zero Target Timeline

The NHS has committed to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2040 for direct emissions (NHS Carbon Footprint) and 2045 for its wider carbon footprint (NHS Carbon Footprint Plus). This ambitious target makes the NHS the world's first health service to commit to carbon net zero, as outlined in the NHS Long Term Plan and detailed in 'Delivering a Net Zero National Health Service' published in October 2020.

Scope of NHS Net Zero Commitments

The NHS net zero targets cover two distinct carbon footprints. The NHS Carbon Footprint includes direct emissions from NHS buildings, fleet vehicles, and business travel, plus indirect emissions from electricity use. This represents approximately 62% of the NHS's total carbon footprint and must reach net zero by 2040. The broader NHS Carbon Footprint Plus includes the supply chain, commissioned services, patient and visitor travel, and staff commuting - this wider footprint must achieve net zero by 2045.

Procurement Implications

For NHS procurement professionals, these targets have significant implications for supplier selection and contract management. The NHS expects suppliers to demonstrate their own net zero commitments and provide carbon reduction plans. This includes requirements for suppliers to report on their carbon emissions, set science-based targets, and demonstrate progress towards net zero in their own operations and supply chains.

Implementation Requirements

NHS organisations must incorporate carbon reduction considerations into their procurement processes, including whole-life carbon assessments for major purchases and infrastructure projects. The NHS has established the Greener NHS programme to coordinate delivery of these commitments, with specific guidance for procurement teams on embedding sustainability requirements in tender processes and supplier evaluation criteria. All NHS trusts and foundation trusts are expected to develop Green Plans that align with these national net zero targets and demonstrate how procurement decisions support carbon reduction objectives.